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Overview:
These activities offer
a hands-on, guided inquiry approach in which students work through activities
while being challenged with questions along the way. These questions are
intended to encourage students to interpret their observations, to analyze
and draw conclusions, and to suggest possible alternative approaches and
explanations for their observations. The materials for doing the activities
are easily obtained, inexpensive materials. This interdisciplinary approach
integrates science with math by emphasizing measuring skills, calculations,
and mathematical reasoning skills along with the use of charts, graphs,
maps, and other applications. Some of the activities also explore the
relationships between science concepts and history and technology.
Our children must be prepared to confront
the heavily scientific, highly technical world of the 21st century. To
help parents prepare their children, these activities are based on the
new National Science Education Standards. The Standards describe what
all children, regardless of background or circumstance, should be able
to do in science. The standards promote a citizenry capable of making
informed personal and social decisions, holding meaningful and productive
jobs, and experiencing, understanding, and enjoying the natural world
around them.
The National Science Education Standards
are divided into eight categories. They are: |
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Finally, to encourage critical thinking,
be supportive, not prescriptive. For example, on certain problems, the
student may chose to use paper and pencil, another the calculator, and
still another, mental mathematics. Instead of considering on approach
"right" and the other "wrong," you might discuss why they chose the method
they used. Similarly, in problems requiring estimation, consider accepting
a wide range of answers as "reasonable"; the process is just as important
as the result.
Time
Management
Most activities require
some simple materials or equipment. Be sure to understand the directions
and gather the materials before you begin. Most activities can be completed
in less than an hour.
How to Use these Scientific Investigations
Here are some ways you
may choose to structure the exercises.
- Read through the activity. Make sure
you understand the purpose, vocabulary and procedure
- Do the activity
- Respond to the questions. The thinking,
reasoning, and communication skills are very important to help develop
your scientific skills.
- Find a "Science Buddy"-someone else
in the program who will agree to do the activities too. Then, share
your discoveries, and compare scientific notes.
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